Research Interest

에너지 소재 및 시스템 연구실(Energy Materials and Systems Lab.)에서는 4차 산업혁명의 핵심 동력인 리튬이차전지의 성능 향상을 위해, 전극 구조 및 셀 설계를 바탕으로 양극, 음극, 전해질, 집전체 등 핵심 전지 소재의 차세대 원천 기술 개발을 진행하고 있습니다. 이와 더불어, 지속 가능한 전지 산업 생태계 구축에 일조하기 위한 신개념 전지 폼팩터 개발과 재활용 연구를 수행하고 있습니다.

Active Materials for Next-generation Li-ion Battery

Tremendous demand for better performances of Li-ion battery toward full electrification stimulates developing high-capacity active materials which can overcome the theoretical energy limit of conventional batteries. While a lot of effort has been dedicated to the development of high-capacity active materials, their practical application is still restricted by several critical issues. Specifically, high-capacity Si anodes, which are regarded as the most rational pathway for boosting energy density, suffer huge volume changes (~300%) during the battery operation. Not only focusing on Si anodes, we are also investigating the feasible solution for the practical limits of various high-capacity active materials based on electrochemistry, material science/engineering, and the understanding on the battery.

Related papers:

  • Joule, 1, 47-60. (2017)

  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 59, 110-135 (2021)

  • Energy & Environmental Science, 9, 1251-1257 (2016)

  • Energy & Environmental Science, 13, 1212-1221 (2020)

  • Advanced Energy Materials, 9, 1803121. (2019)

Electrolyte Design

The electrolyte plays a crucial role in determining battery performance and reliability by transporting Li-ion and forming an interfacial layer. The conventional batteries were successfully established by the usage of ethylene carbonate (EC)-containing electrolytes, the game changer of anode system, which stabilize graphite anode against exfoliation via the formation of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). However, as the state-of-the-art active materials emerging, such as Si and Li metal anode, the innovative electrolytes are required to suppress detrimental phenomena (continuous side reaction and Li dendrite formation) at the interface between electrode and electrolyte. Our work focuses on designing novel non-aqueous electrolytes for realizing highly reversible and high-energy Li battery systems.

Related papers:

  • ACS Energy Letters 6, 2, 387–394 (2021)

Current Collector Engineering

To realize high-energy Li-ion batteries, the engineering of inactive components is critical as well. The current collector, collecting electrical current generated at the electrodes and connecting with external circuits, occupies a pretty large volume/weight portion of Li-ion battery. We are pursuing the development of the functional current collector for improving the energy density and safety of Li-ion batteries as well as maintaining its great electrical and mechanical properties.


Related papers:

  • To be updated


Battery Design and Recycling

As the popularity of electric vehicles starts to grow explosively, it is expected that huge amounts of the spent Li-ion batteries would end up in landfills. Batteries can have negative environmental effects not just at the end of their lives but also long before they are manufactured. To keep the sustainability of Li-ion battery, we are investigating the battery-recycling/recovering technology with designing advanced form factor for next-generation Li-ion battery.

Related papers:

  • To be updated